Get Moving to Manage Osteoarthritis: The Power of Physical Activity
by Meghan Griech, PT, DPT, cert MDT, CKTP
This article takes 6 minutes to read
Don’t have time to read this? Listen to the podcast episode instead:
Welcome to The How to Move without Pain Podcast – Coming Soon
Subscribe to the How to Move Without Pain Podcast and never miss a bonus episode!
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While it may seem counterintuitive, regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to manage osteoarthritis and improve overall joint health. In this article, we will explore the reasons why getting moving is essential for those with osteoarthritis and the various ways individuals can incorporate physical activity into their daily lives to alleviate symptoms and enhance their quality of life.
Why Get Moving?
- Joint Lubrication and Nutrition: Physical activity stimulates the production of synovial fluid, which acts as a lubricant for the joints. This fluid helps reduce friction between bones, easing joint movement and promoting overall joint health. Additionally, exercise increases blood flow to the joint, providing essential nutrients and oxygen that aid in the repair and maintenance of joint tissues.
- Strengthening Muscles: Regular exercise helps strengthen the muscles surrounding the affected joints, providing better support and stability. Strong muscles can alleviate pressure on the joints, reducing pain and preventing further damage to the joint structures
- Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for individuals with osteoarthritis, as excess weight places extra stress on the joints, exacerbating pain and inflammation. Engaging in physical activity can aid in weight management and reduce the burden on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips.
- Pain Relief: Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise can actually help alleviate osteoarthritis-related pain. Physical activity triggers the release of endorphins, natural pain-relieving chemicals that can act as a natural painkiller. This can provide much-needed relief from the discomfort associated with osteoarthritis.
Ways to Get Moving:
- Low-Impact Aerobic Exercises: Low-impact aerobic exercises are gentle on the joints while still providing significant health benefits. Activities such as walking, swimming, cycling, and using elliptical machines can improve cardiovascular health, aid weight management, and enhance joint function without putting excessive strain on the joints.
- Strength Training: Incorporating strength training exercises into your routine can help build and maintain muscle mass, leading to better joint support and improved stability. Focus on exercises that target the muscles around the affected joints, but remember to start with low weights and gradually increase as your strength improves.
- Yoga and Tai Chi: These mind-body exercises focus on gentle movements, stretching, and balance. They can help improve flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall physical and mental well-being. Both yoga and Tai Chi can be modified to accommodate different fitness levels and physical abilities.
- Water-Based Activities: Water exercises, like water aerobics or swimming, are excellent options for individuals with osteoarthritis. The buoyancy of the water reduces the impact on joints, making it easier to move without putting too much strain on affected areas.
- Consult a Physical Therapist: If you are unsure about which exercises are safe and suitable for your condition, consider consulting a physical therapist. They can assess your individual needs, provide personalized exercise plans, and teach proper techniques to ensure you get the most out of your workouts while minimizing the risk of injury.
Physical activity plays a pivotal role in managing osteoarthritis and maintaining joint health. From lubricating the joints to strengthening muscles, the benefits of regular exercise are numerous. By engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises, strength training, yoga, or water-based activities, individuals with osteoarthritis can alleviate pain, improve joint function, and enhance their overall quality of life. Remember to start slowly, listen to your body, and seek professional guidance if needed. Embrace the power of movement and take control of your osteoarthritis management today!
*Disclaimer: All information in this article is intended for instruction and informational purposes. The author(s) are not responsible for any harm or injury that may result. This information is used to supplement not replace any advice you were provided from your doctor or another medical health professional. No guarantees of specific results are expressly made or implied with this article.
Can you think of someone who would also benefit from reading this?
Send it to them:
